Here are a few issues to keep in mind when you look for a banker:
– Smaller, regionally focused banks may be better because they know local market conditions. They often provide more one-on-one access to a loan officer and put more emphasis on a borrower’s character rather than just applying a credit-score model. And they can be more flexible during tough times, such as covering overdrawn accounts without imposing stiff penalties.
– Rates charged by large financial institutions “are systematically lower” than those charged by community ones, according to a study cowritten by the National Federation of Independent Business, an advocacy group. Larger banks are more likely to issue corporate credit cards to small businesses, which can be used for financing.
– Is your bank comfortable working with the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loan system? Federally subsidized loans help protect the bank against default, which makes it easier for banks to lend money. SBA loans are available to businesses whose credit histories, cash flows or collateral would be inadequate for them to obtain traditional bank loans, and the SBA typically offers more flexible repayment terms. Larger institutions are likely to make loans backed by the SBA, which lets them accept riskier borrowers.
Some common small-business banking needs:
Basic Services
• Checking account
• Business savings account
• Credit card
• Deposit-only card
• Discounted employee checking accounts
• Online banking
Lending Services
• Lines of credit
• Term-loans
• Commercial real estate
• Equipment leasing
• SBA loans
Cash Management
• Wire transfers
• Wholesale lockbox
• Merchant services
Other
• Import/export
• Payroll
• Retirement accounts
• Insurance
• Discounts on hotels, shipping, office supplies
Be sure to pin down fees for various services. Some may be bundled, so comparison shopping is a must. They may be negotiable, depending upon your company’s history and size.
– View your banking arrangements as a long-term relationship. Consider not just what you need immediately, but services you may require in 18 to 24 months. You want to find a banker who understands your business and industry, including your creditworthiness and your seasonal borrowing needs. Ideally, your banker will see a customer’s growing business as an opportunity to provide more useful services and will listen if you run into a financial emergency.
Once you’ve established a relationship with a banker, meet with him or her at least once a year and offer an update on your company’s finances. Even so, it’s a good idea to interview branch employees and managers at competing lenders every few years and gauge their willingness to devote time to a single businessperson. Although switching banks can be a hassle, you can let your banker know you’re shopping around.
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